"With the Indians leading 3-0, (Ray) Chapman led off the top of the fifth inning. (Carl) Mays, who was known for pitching batters inside with his submarine-style delivery, sailed a pitch toward Chapman's head. Moments later, the batter was on the ground. As fans watched in horror, Chapman walked off the field, supported by two teammates, drawing applause of relief. Hours later, though, Chapman died, never recovering from the blow. Mays played for nine more seasons, but never escaped the stigma of a pitch that killed. Chapman's teammates were stunned at the loss of their star shortstop and friend, but were inspired by his memory." - Inside Pitch Newsletter (National Baseball Hall of Fame, 08-16-2004)