Year In Review : 1885 American Association

Off the Field…

The Statue of Liberty arrived in New York aboard the French ship ISERE. Later assembled on Ellis Island in New York Harbor, the one-hundred fifty-one foot statue was a gift of international goodwill from the people of France to the people of the United States. She was completed and dedicated on October 28th, 1886 and was designated a National Monument on October 15th, 1924. The Statue was extensively restored in time for her spectacular centennial on July 4th, 1986 and today she is still considered THE universal symbol of political freedom and democracy.

In the National League…

The National League began its season with the founding franchise members including the Boston Beaneaters, Chicago White Stockings, Buffalo Bisons, Detroit Wolverines, New York Giants, Philadelphia Phillies and Providence Grays. After the Union Association folded, the Cleveland Spiders and St. Louis Unions merged into a new National League franchise named the St. Louis Maroons. At the conclusion of the season, the Bison and Grays dropped out and were replaced by the Washington Senators and Kansas City Cowboys.

Spring Training began as Cap Anson and his Chicago White Stockings traveled to Hot Springs, Arkansas to prepare for the upcoming season.

Art Irwin of the Providence Grays developed the first known fielder's glove after padding a buckskin glove to protect his two broken fingers.

In the American Association…

The American Association leading St. Louis Browns and National League champion Chicago White Stockings went head-to-head for six Championship games (winning three each) resulting in a rare tie. Despite the forming of a special committee to determine a winner, both teams were declared champions and split the $1,000 purse - $500 each.

Both the American Association and National League set a maximum pay cap at $2,000 with no bonuses.

"Wounds of a knife that was plunged into Big Ed Morris's chest during a fight at a fish fry given in his honor Monday night caused the death of the veteran pitcher for the Boston Red Sox here today." - New York Times (March 4, 1932)
1885 American Association Player Review

Hitting Statistics League Leaderboard

Base on Balls

Candy Nelson

New York

61

Top 25

Batting Average

Pete Browning

Louisville

.362

Top 25

Doubles

Henry Larkin

Philadelphia

37

Top 25

Hits

Pete Browning

Louisville

174

Top 25

Home Runs

Harry Stovey

Philadelphia

13

Top 25

On Base Percentage

Pete Browning

Louisville

.393

Top 25

RBI

Frank Fennelly

Cincinnati

89

Top 25

Runs

Harry Stovey

Philadelphia

130

Top 25

Slugging Average

Dave Orr

New York

.543

Top 25

Total Bases

Pete Browning

Louisville

25

Top 25

Triples

Dave Orr

New York

21

Top 25

 

1885 American Association Pitcher Review

Pitching Statistics League Leaderboard

Complete Games

Ed Morris

Pittsburgh

63

Top 25

ERA

Bob Caruthers

St. Louis

2.07

Top 25

Games

Ed Morris

Pittsburgh

63

Top 25

Saves

Oyster Burns

Baltimore

3

Top 25

Shutouts

Ed Morris

Pittsburgh

7

Top 25

Strikeouts

Ed Morris

Pittsburgh

298

Top 25

Winning Percentage

Bob Caruthers

St. Louis

.755

Top 25

Wins

Bob Caruthers

St. Louis

40

Top 25

 

1885 American Association

Team Standings

St. Louis Browns

79 33 .705 0

Cincinnati Red Stockings

63 49 .563 16

Pittsburgh Alleghenys

56 55 .505 22˝

Philadelphia Athletics

55 57 .491 24

Louisville Colonels

53 59 .473 26

Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers

53 59 .473 26

New York Metropolitans

44 64 .407 33

Baltimore Orioles

41 68 .376 36˝

 

1885 American Association Team Review

Hitting Statistics League Leaderboard

Base on Balls

Baltimore

279

Batting Average

Philadelphia

.265

Doubles

Philadelphia

169

Hits

Philadelphia

1,099

Home Runs

Philadelphia

30

On Base Percentage

Philadelphia

.310

Runs

Philadelphia

764

Slugging Average

Philadelphia

.365

Triples

Louisville

83

 

1885 American Association Team Review

Pitching Statistics League Leaderboard

Complete Games

St. Louis

111

ERA

St. Louis

2.44

Fewest Hits Allowed

St. Louis

879

Fewest Home Runs Allowed

Philadelphia

11

Fewest Walks Allowed

St. Louis

168

Saves

Baltimore

4

Shutouts

St. Louis

11

Strikeouts

Philadelphia

506



On June 7, 1885, the American Association formally adjusted their rules stating that all pitchers using an overhand delivery can do so without any type of delivery restrictions.

Did you know that the most consecutive games won on a team's home field by any Major League franchise is twenty-seven? That record belongs to the American Association St. Louis Browns who were finally defeated on July 18, 1885 by the Philadelphia Athletics.

The entire American Association cancelled all their games on August 8, 1885 in respect to the burial of former President Ulysses S. Grant in New York City, New York.