Year In Review : 1985 National League

Off the field...

TWA Flight 847 was hijacked by a group of Shi'ite terrorists who were identified as members of Islamic Jihad, a group of various fundamentalists, operating in Lebanon and other Middle East countries. The militant Muslims held one-hundred fifty-three people (including women and children) hostage while demanding the release of their brothers in arms. One passenger, U.S. Navy Diver Robert Stethem was executed and his body was dumped onto the tarmac. After several unsuccessful negotiations, Israel agreed to release thirty-one of its Shi'ite prisoners and the hostages were freed in return.

The wreck of the RMS Titanic (which sunk in 1912 killing 1,522 passengers and crew after striking an iceberg) was finally discovered by a joint U.S.-French expedition who located the remains of the "unsinkable" ocean liner three-hundred fifty miles southeast of Newfoundland in thirteen-thousand feet of water.

U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev held a Summit Meeting in Geneva to discuss improving relations between the U.S.S.R. and the United States and to help decrease the risk of nuclear war. In the end, both agreed not to attempt to achieve military superiority and banned the development of chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction.

In the American League...

The Milwaukee Brewers' Rollie Fingers recorded his two-hundred seventeenth American League career save breaking the record originally set by Sparky Lyle. The victory gave "The Mustache" a Major League record of three-hundred twenty-five saves overall. He retired at the end of the season capping off a brilliant seventeen-year career with a 114-188 record, a 2.90 ERA and three-hundred forty-one saves.

On August 4th, thirty-nine year-old Anaheim Angel Rod Carew became only the sixteenth player in Major League history to join the "3,000 Hit Club."

Major League Baseball's oldest stadium, Chicago's Comiskey Park, celebrated its 75th anniversary with eleven fans in attendance who were present at it's opening in 1910. The Seattle Mariners spoiled the festivities with a 3-1 win over the White Sox.

In the National League...

Dwight "Doc" Gooden of the New York Mets became the first National League pitcher to reach two-hundred strikeouts in each of his first two seasons as well as the youngest twenty game winner in baseball history. The previous mark was set by Bob Feller in 1939, but Gooden managed to beat him by one month.

Nolan Ryan, of the Houston Astros, struck out Danny Heap, of the New York Mets, to become the first pitcher ever to reach four-thousand strikeouts. The Texas ace went on to sit down ten more batters as the Astros won 4-3 in twelve innings.

Fifty-seven years to the day after Ty Cobb played in his last game, Pete Rose, of the Cincinnati Reds, knocked his 4,192nd career hit breaking "The Georgia Peach's" record. Newly approved owner Marge Schott presented Rose with a shiny red Corvette bearing the license plate PR 4192.

Around the league...

Newly appointed Baseball Commissioner Peter Ueberroth reinstated Willie Mays and Mickey Mantle after Commissioner Bowie Kuhn had banned the Hall of Famers from association with Major League Baseball for being employed by companies with ties to legal gambling in Atlantic City, New Jersey.

Pittsburgh Associates reached an agreement in principle with the Galbreath family to purchase the sinking Pirates franchise. As a result the team was able to stay afloat in the "Steel City" thanks to the combined financial commitments of Pittsburgh's most influential corporations including Carnegie Mellon University, the Aluminum Company of America, Mellon Bank, PNC Financial, PPG Industries, USX Corporation and Westinghouse Electrical Company.

Sports Illustrated pulled off a major April Fool's Day joke by publishing a story about a 168 mph pitching Tibetan Buddhist monk named Sidd Finch who was the New York Mets latest rookie phenomenon. Despite the April 1 date on the article and byline by George Plimpton, many fans believed the story was real and were disappointed after discovering that Finch was a fake.

Baseball's Championship Series was altered from a best-of-five to a best-of-seven format in an effort to generate up to $9 million dollars in additional revenues.

"I'm just like everybody else. I have two arms, two legs and four-thousand hits." - Pete Rose
1985 National League Player Review

Hitting Statistics League Leaderboard

Base on Balls

Dale Murphy

Atlanta

90

Top 25

Batting Average

Willie McGee

St. Louis

.353

Top 25

Doubles

Dave Parker

Cincinnati

42

Top 25

Hits

Willie McGee

St. Louis

216

Top 25

Home Runs

Dale Murphy

Atlanta

37

Top 25

On Base Percentage

Pedro Guerrero

Los Angeles

.425

Top 25

RBI

Dave Parker

Cincinnati

125

Top 25

Runs

Dale Murphy

Atlanta

118

Top 25

Slugging Average

Pedro Guerrero

Los Angeles

.577

Top 25

Stolen Bases

Vince Coleman

St. Louis

110

Top 25

Total Bases

Dave Parker

Cincinnati

350

Top 25

Triples

Willie McGee

St. Louis

18

Top 25

 

1985 National League Pitcher Review

Pitching Statistics League Leaderboard

Complete Games

Dwight Gooden

New York

16

Top 25

ERA

Dwight Gooden

New York

1.53

Top 25

Games

Tim Burke

Montreal

78

Top 25

Saves

Jeff Reardon

Montreal

41

Top 25

Shutouts

John Tudor

St. Louis

10

Top 25

Strikeouts

Dwight Gooden

New York

268

Top 25

Winning Percentage

Orel Hershiser

Los Angeles

.864

Top 25

Wins

Dwight Gooden

New York

24

Top 25

 

1985 National League

Team Standings

St. Louis Cardinals

101 61 .623 0

$10,441,639

New York Mets

98 64 .605 3

$11,013,714

Montreal Expos

84 77 .522 16½

$10,195,246

Chicago Cubs

77 84 .478 23½

$13,478,225

Philadelphia Phillies

75 87 .463 26

$11,785,445

Pittsburgh Pirates

57 104 .354 43½

$10,223,945

Los Angeles Dodgers

95 67 .586 0

$11,970,412

Cincinnati Reds

89 72 .553

$9,258,848

San Diego Padres

83 79 .512 12

$9,801,052

Houston Astros

83 79 .512 12

$10,153,335

Atlanta Braves

66 96 .407 29

$14,771,382

San Francisco Giants

62 100 .383 33

$7,777,945

 

1985 National League Team Review

Hitting Statistics League Leaderboard

Base on Balls

St. Louis

586

Batting Average

St. Louis

.264

Doubles

Houston

261

Hits

San Diego

1,457

Home Runs

Chicago

150

On Base Percentage

St. Louis

.338

Runs

St. Louis

747

Slugging Average

Chicago

.390

Stolen Bases

St. Louis

314

Triples

St. Louis

59

 

1985 National League Team Review

Pitching Statistics League Leaderboard

Complete Games

St. Louis

37

ERA

Los Angeles

2.96

Fewest Hits Allowed

Los Angeles

1,280

Fewest Home Runs Allowed

St. Louis

98

Fewest Walks Allowed

San Diego

443

Saves

Montreal

53

Shutouts

Los Angeles

21

Strikeouts

New York

1,039



Dwight Gooden truly dominated this season and was the first pitcher since Steve Carlton to earn the Triple Crown of pitching.

Keith Hernandez of the Mets, July 4, 1985, along with Jeffrey Leonard of the Giants, June 27, 1985, were the only two National League players to hit for the cycle.

On November 27, 1985, Vince Coleman won the Rookie of the Year Award and joined Frank Robinson, Orlando Cepeda, and Willie McCovey as the only unanimous winners.